In order to promote uniform ripening of the tubers, haulm reduction can be carried out two to three weeks before harvesting. In addition to preventing the transmission of viral infections from the haulm into the tuber, a good skin set on the tubers can be achieved to improve storability.
Instead of or as a supplement to chemical siccation, GRIMME offers a sustainable solution of haulm topping. By using a haulm topper, the haulm of the potatoes is mechanically crushed and deposited between the ridges. Careful placement of the haulm between the ridges is important. Epecially if the stems of the potato plants are to be treated with other herbicides afterwards.
A further advantage is the reduced risk of blockage at the intake of the harvester and the resulting increased throughput capacity in case of extreme masses of haulm. Using the TOPPA 400, the haulm of four rows/ridges can be topped in one pass. If the machine is used in ‘solo operation’ (without a following harvester), the TOPPA can be attached to both the front and rear of the tractor. It is also possible to combine the TOPPA 400 at the front with the TOPPA 800 Combi at the rear of the tractor, so that up to eight rows can be topped in one pass.
In addition to all common international row- and track widths, it is also possible to fit a flail pattern for potatoes which are cultivated in (separated) beds.
For road transport with an external width of less than 3 m, the TOPPA 400 has an additional three-point linkage on the outer left-hand side of the machine-frame. With the aid of the so-called "implement road lifting frame", the machine can be picked up in transport position within a few minutes and can thus be moved at unlimited transport speed. Compared to previously common systems, neither a drawbar nor the inconvenient repositioning of the support wheels is necessary.
The optional three-point linkage extension is particularly suitable for front attachment. This allows the lifting height of the machine to be increased. In addition, the angle of the PTO shaft is reduced, which increases the service life.
The angle of the gearbox can be adjusted on the TOPPA 400. If the machine is used with front attachment, the gearbox is also positioned further forwards. This considerably increases the service life of the drive shaft.
Large maintenance flaps across the entire width of the housing make it easier to clean and change the flails.
The TOPPA 400 with a row width of 90 cm is equipped for the first time with a continuous flail shaft and therefore does not require a centre bearing.
Optionally, superficial ridge pressing wheels can be selected for each row, which close cracks on the top of the ridges after haulm has been topped. The individual suspension enables optimum adaptation to each row. The extremely low tyre pressure allows the wheels to roll in a targeted manner so that cracks in the ridges are closed. The potatoes can thus be protected from direct sunlight and the risk of green tubers can be reduced. At the same time, fulling ensures that the wheels clean themselves.
The haulm topper is guided by the tractor's three-point hydraulic system and 175 R14 support wheels. The height of the support wheels is adjusted either mechanically via a spindle or hydraulically from the cab. The set working depth can easily be read off and checked at a scale.
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Standard equipment